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WEBSTER'& LADn.

Bed Bottom. No. 64,175. Patented Aug. 28, 1867.

NPETERS, PHOTO-UTHOGRAPMER. WASHINGTONy D C.

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DEXTER P. WEBSTERAND `Hlillll/[ON `W. LADD, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENN p SYLVANIA.

Letters Patent No. 64,175, dated April 23, 1867.

IMPROVED SPRING-BED BOTTOM.

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TO ALLWHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that we, DEXTER. P. VVEBS'rER und HERMONW. LADD, of the city and county of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Spring-Bed Bottoms; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full,lelear, and exact description of the nature thereof, sutheient to enable others skilled in the art to which it appertaius to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, makingvpart .of this specification, in whieh- Figure 1 is a top or plan view of our invention.

Figure 2 `is a perspective view, showing 'the connecting parts of the frame and the pendent support.

Figure 3 is a top or plan *View of a spring and protecting cushion.

Figure 4 is a transverse vertical section of thespring, in the line x x, iig. 3.

Our invention has forits object the production of a frame for supporting the spring slats, which can be readily taken apart and easily reitted without screws, nails, or like devices, and admitting of great portability, and are intended to be hung or suspended upon pendent hooks secured to the bedstead frame. It further consists in the application of flexible cushions' onthe coils, whereby all noise or jarring is prevented when theV slats are depressed and the springs compressed all as will be hereinafter more fully described.

A, tig. 1, represents the ordinary side and end-pieces of a bedstead, having pendants, a, on which the frame rests. These pendants consist of a wire lirst bent into U shape, then the two opposite ends turned into loops, pointing in opposite direction. The ends of the upper loop constituting the two ends of the wire have) sharp cutting edges, so that they can be driven into the frame of the bedstead at suitable places. The lower loop receives and holds the piecesB of the slat frame. When the hooks arein position, the'frame supporting theV springs and slats is suspended within the bedstead frame at a height equal therewith. B ar'e the two side-pieces' of the frame, of ordinary construction, and of the length of the side-pieces of the bedstead.f On their inne).` side, at regular intervals, there are secured ydove-tail brackets, C, which are adapted to receive the dove-tailed ends of the cross-pieces D, which, when secured therein, retain the frame firlnly in position without any other molle of securing or fastening. To the end of each cross-piece D, on both sides, there are secured plates E,

having a bead or shoulder, b, on their faces atfthe middle, and from this shoulder the plates gradually increase t in thickness, forming one side of a dove-tailed joint. This bead acts as a guide in introducing the ends of the cross-pieces into the brackets, and assists in forming a more perfect joint. The cross-pieces may have their ends ut of a corresponding form, but as the wood' may warp, or in washing them become wet, and then not readily enter the brackets, we prefer the plat'es, for their cost is but little and their utility great.f In putting the frame together the two side-'pieces are set upright, andthe ends of the cross-pieces fitted into the brackets and pressed'downwards `to vtheir full extent, when allparts will be rmly held in position independentlyof'any other mode of fastening. The cross-pieces are pierced to receive the, ends of the springs d, which bear'theslats. Only two cross-pieces are necessary, but we employ a third one near the emi, which will be at the foot 'of the bed, so that if any ,one4 rests or sits thereon, the'weight will be brought directly on this lower piece, and thus prevent the breaking or snapping of the slats. yIn taking the bed apart the slats and springs are first removed, then the cross and sidepieces separated, and thus all parts can be readily made in one bundle and in suitable condition for transportation. Tothe lower side of each slat, within the space surrounded by the upper or larger coil of the spring, we secure, by eernenting or otherwise, a. flexible pad, F. This pad may be made of rubber,4

felt, cloth, or other fabric, and isintended te-prevent noise when the coils strike -the Slat, when the latter is depressed. To still further attain this object, we secure on the coils, abovelthe one to which the wire clamp c is attached, rubber cushions, G. Theseicushions consist of sections of tubes which can be slipped over the coils of the springs to their position, and are readily removed when desired. l When the coils are compressed by the' depression of the slats, the cushion on the rst coil will strike the iiexible pad F, the cushion of the next coil will vlikewise strike the pad, but its opposite side will strilie the cushion of the first coil, and thus all noise will be deadened, and the coils and slats act entirely noiseless. l

The simplicity of this device is apparent. The slats and springs can be readily cleaned,verniin can find no resting place, no noise is made, andthe freine can be easily taken apart and put ltogether again.

Having thus described our invention, whatwe claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The detachable frame herein described, the same consisting of the side-pieces B, with dove-tail brackets C, and the cross-pieces D, with dove-tail ends, constructed and operating substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2. The plates C constructed as described, in combination with the cross-pieces D, substantially as andfor the purpose speoied.

3. The removable sectional tubular cushions G. applied to the coils of the springs, substantially as described tor the purpose specified.

4. The pondent hooks a, constructed as described, in combination with the bedstead frame A, supporting the Slat-bearing frame, substantially as described for the purpose specified.

To the above specification of our invention we have signed our1 hands this 23d day of November, 1865. v

I DEXTER P. WEBSTER,

HERMON W. LADD Witnesses:

AEEE'ITAGE }for WEBSTER.

Lanos MLDDLETOA, l for LADIL A. PASSER, 

